Sunday, February 19, 2017

Bushwood Hall, Bushwood Lane, Lowsonford, Warwickshire, B95

Bushwood Hall on Bushwood Lane a lovely start and such a lovely place to begin this story of fashionable addressed to James Blunt and the incredible album Afterlove!! The day in 1976 a hot summer in Lowsonford, it is a small village within the parish of Rowington in Warwickshire, England. The village lies 4 miles (6.4 km) north-east of Henley-in-Arden and I was digging out the moat for Grandpodes as he carried-on with his thick stutter in explain.

Stratford Hall comes to thought as Uncle Dennis owner of his manner, the marking of this wonder of a rise to what is proper introduction to Mr. Blunt and his lyrics, The Front!! Uncle Dennis gave rise to the first punting experience on his own property with a pond where he in yet a thicker stutter mumbled in the library on another day as I wondered on the horse stable with the clock. In response, as Uncle Dennis in a single status, and, a Gentleman of uniform appeal announced in great clarity often an address, the bloody Town......... His brother, my Grandpodes speaking in a stutter 'saving the moat' breaks the mold today the 19th of February 2017! Those ole blokes were in chorus of define, never did I think to thought of philosophy of speech: The Brits do their 'kenning' in description and The Canal, that Stratford-upon-Avon Canal meandering through Henley-in-Arden to spell it all out as gently as the ............Cup of tea, the hot summer in England, give say to Waters Upton which is a small village and civil parish in Shropshire, England. The population of the Civil Parish at the 2011 Census was 951 and recorded in the Domesday book as "Uptone", when it was stated to be tenanted by a "Seuuard", and to have been held by a man called "Gamel" before the Conquest.......
Henley NEWS | Henley-in-Arden | Warwickshire | Latest News
the published post above was made February 19, 2017 on my google+ for my memorized board too!! 

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

http://www.henleynews.co.uk/07_08_30.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon_Canal

Remember Stratford Hall!!!!

defining https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waters_Upton

Key features
Moated Manor House 4/5 Bedrooms 2 Bathrooms 3 Reception Rooms Indoor Swimming Pool Extensive Barns About 8 Acres Grade Ii
Full description
Moated country house of immense charm idyllically located in 8 acres
*Grade II listed *Music Room/Reception hall *3 reception rooms *Kitchen/breakfast room *5 bedrooms *2 bathrooms *Indoor swimming pool *Extensive range of brick and tile barns and outbuildings providing garage and stores and offering further potential (Subject to planning) *Moated gardens and grounds
Floor Layout Plan
THIS PLAN IS FOR IDENTIFICATION PURPOSES ONLY
It is not to scale and is intended to show the approximate relationship of one room to another, with an indication of the main fixtures and fittings
Lowsonford is a delightful unspoilt Warwickshire village, with a thriving community, enjoying a rural location yet conveniently placed for quick access to Henley in Arden (approximately four miles) which provides a comprehensive range of shopping and recreational facilities. In addition, the larger villages of Knowle, Dorridge and Hockley Heath are close to hand as is Solihull town centre with its extensive and unrivalled amenities, including the new Touchwood shopping centre. Lowsonford contains a variety of interesting dwellings as well as the renowned and picturesque canalside Fleur de Lys Inn. There are many delightful canalside walks along the towpaths, as well as bridleways through the beautiful countryside surrounding Lowsonford.
The N.E.C., Birmingham International Airport and Railway Station are all within an approximate 20/25 minute drive and the M42 junction at Monkspath and the M40 junction at Hockley Heath are both within an approximate ten minute drive, thereby providing fast links to the M1, M5 and M6.
Bushwood Hall
Bushwood Hall occupies an idyllic rural location on the outskirts of Lowsonford village and in the heart of the Tapster valley and is one of the few moated properties in the area, dating back to the 16th century.
Steeped in history, the site of this moated manor house can be traced back to 1314 when there was a stone gatehouse on the site built by Sir John de Bishopsden, which was erected to link to the drawbridge over the moat. The timbers forming the lower part of the drawbridge were excavated in 1961 and are preserved in one of the barns.
The moat, which is certainly older than 1314 has been carefully preserved and has water all the way round, being fed by springs and overflowing into the nearby Tapste Brook. Interestingly, Robert Catesby, leader of the 1605 Gunpowder plot was born at Bushwood Hall in 1573 and the original stone house was superseded by a newer more comfortable house in or around 1600 and this forms the rear portion of the current Bushwood Hall. The front part of the house was probably built circa 1800 and was a working farm until 1960.
The current Grade II listed Bushwood Hall presents a most appealing elevation and forms a very quintessential English period property with its extensive range of outbuildings, orchard, gardens and moat. The character accommodation briefly offers
ON THE GROUND FLOOR
*Reception/Music room **Lounge with inglenook *Family Room *Dining Room *Breakfast Kitchen *Cloakroom *Cellar
MEZZANINE FLOOR
Two double bedrooms both connecting to dressing room/bedroom 5 with bathroom leading off
FIRST FLOOR
*Two further bedrooms *Family bathroom
OUTSIDE
*Detached two storey outbuilding providing garage with store above
*Extensive range of two storey brick and tile outbuildings, grouped around a central orchard and providing implement and storage facilities, offering further potential, subject to planning
Pool Barn, with covered indoor swimming pool.
Garden and implement storage building
MOAT, LAWNED GARDENS, ORCHARD AND GROUNDS EXTENDING TO 8 ACRES
On The Ground Floor
Portico Entrance
with lantern light, arched panelled door leading into:
Reception Hall/Music Room
3.76m(12'4'') x 4.46m(14'8'')
having oak wood block flooring, stained oak centre beam, leaded light front window and panelled glazed french doors leading on to the garden. Attractive stripped pine panelled doors lead off to:
Fitted Cloakroom
having cloaks area with oak wood block floor, coat hooks, exposed wall beams and door to:
Separate W.C.
with high level suite, wash hand basin with tiled splashback and side window.
Family Room/Study
4.98m(16'4'') x 4.02m(13'2'')
with exposed wall and ceiling beams, double glazed windows to the side and leaded light window to the front.
Steps from the main reception hall lead down to a
Inner Flagstone Lobby
with wall light point and door with timber staircase leading down to:
Useful Cellar
divided into three compartments and having raised setlass, electric light and power supply. Also housing the Worcester Danesmoor oil fired central heating boiler.
Character Lounge
4.50m(14'9'') x 4.26m(14'0'')
with superb flagstone floor, exposed wall and ceiling beams and wide brick inglenook fireplace with raised hearth, metal canopy, built in store cupboard with oak door and oak beam above. Windows on two sides overlooking the garden and door to the dining room.
Dining Room
4.90m(16'1'') x 5.86m(19'3'')
having windows on two sides with views over the garden, arched brick recesses to either side of the bay, one containing the old copper. Exposed timbers and brick wall panels, two wall light points, door to the rear garden and additional staircase to the first floor accommodation.
Breakfast Kitchen
4.31m(14'2'') x 4.20m(13'9'')
having a range of white panelled units with polished granite work tops which include stainless steel double drainer sink unit with stainless steel preparation surface to one side, excellent range of fitted base cupboard and drawer units and matching wall cupboards with down lighting. Burgundy Aga with twin ovens and hobs and adjoining Aga module with electric hob and two ovens. Ceramic wall tiling to the rear of the work areas, exposed ceiling beam, space with plumbing for dishwasher, window overlooking the moat and adjoining gardens and stable door to the garden.
A staircase rises from the reception hall to:
Mezzanine Landing
with wide oak plank floor boarding and doors leading off to:
Bedroom One
4.75m(15'7'') x 4.47m(14'8'')
with wide oak plank floor boarding, exposed wall and ceiling beams, window with lovely views over the gardens and countryside beyond and door to:
Dressing Room/Bedroom 5
3.83m(12'7'') x 5.17m(17'0'')
with secondary glazed window to the rear garden, exposed purlin beams, built in store cupboard and door to:
Bathroom
with whirlpool bath tub, wash hand basin, low level w.c., ceramic tiled splashbacks, exposed beams and leaded light window.
Bedroom Two
4.78m(15'8'') x 4.32m(14'2'')
with exposed wall timbers, two wall light points, wash hand basin with tiled splashback and window overlooking the moat and gardens. Also connecting door to the dressing room.
A further flight of stairs leads to:
On The First Floor
Landing
with leaded light window to the front and striped pine doors to:
Bedroom Three
3.07m(10'1'') x 4.15m(13'7'')
with leaded light window to the front, pedestal wash hand basin and door to:
Walk In Store Room
with stainless steel sink.
Bedroom Four
3.75m(12'4'') x 4.13m(13'7'')
with leaded light window to the front, additional side window.
Bathroom
with panelled bath with tiling to rear, w.c. and pedestal wash hand basin with mirrored splashback. Heated towel rail and leaded light side window. Airing cupboard with slatted shelves.
Outside
Surrounding Bushwood Hall are an extensive range of brick and tile outbuildings which offer further potential and comprise as follows:
Two Storey Garage
5.89m(19'4'') x 4.59m(15'1'')
with electric roller shutter door and steps leading up to roof storage space.
Courtyard Barns
Range of courtyard brick and tile barns which offer implement storage with storage area above.
Driftway Barn
with flagstone floor, high arched timber doors to the front. Door to the courtyard.

Attached Corner Barn with internal livestock pens with inset feeding troughs. Two Storey Main Barn with central driftway with flagstone floor and fine oak roof trusses. Swimming Pool Barn with heated pool, stone paved surround, exposed roof trusses and perspex roof. Also doors giving access to the front orchard and fields to the rear.  To the front of the barns and within the courtyard setting is a Fruit Orchard with a variety of apple trees.  From the barns and garage building a timber foot bridge over the moat then gives access to the front of the property with a further brick and tile outbuilding providing bike and garden tool storage facility.

Gardens
The gardens that surround Bushwood Hall are laid mainly to lawn with a variety of mature trees and the property is then surrounded by the moat with further pasture land beyond, all providing a truly unique and idyllic setting with an enviable southerly aspect, extending in all to approximately 8 acres.

Gardens
Garden Views
Location Plan

General Information
Subjective comments in these details imply the opinion of the selling Agent at the time these details were prepared. Naturally, the opinions of purchasers may differ.

Money Laundering: We have in place procedures and controls which are designed to forestall and prevent Money Laundering. If we suspect that a supplier, customer/client, or employee is committing a Money Laundering offence as defined by the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, we will in accordance with our legal responsibilities disclose the suspicion to the Serious Organised Crime Agency.

Agents Note: We have not tested any of the electrical, central heating or sanitaryware appliances. Purchasers should make their own investigations as to the workings of the relevant items. All room measurements and mileages quoted in these sales particulars are approximate.

Fixtures and Fittings: All those items mentioned in these particulars by way of fixtures and fittings are included in the sale price. Others, if any, are excluded. Carpets, curtains and light fittings available by separate negotiation.

Tenure: The property is Freehold with vacant possession upon completion of the purchase.

Services: Mains water and electricity are connected to the property. Central heating is by way of an oil fired system and the drainage is to a septic tank.

Local Authority: Warwick District Council.

Postal Address: The correct postal address of the property is understood to be Bushwood Hall, Bushwood Lane, Lowsonford, Henley in Arden B95 5HA.  Land: It is suggested that prior to exchange of contracts, prospective purchasers walk the land and boundaries in order to satisfy themselves as to the exact area of land they are purchasing and also to check all fixtures and fittings either included or excluded in the sale.


Directions: From the agents office in Hockley Heath proceed south along the A3400 Stratford Road passing over the M40 motorway and continue up Lapworth Hill and take the second turning on the left signposted Lowsonford into Bushwood Lane. Continue for approximately 1.25 miles and Bushwood Hall will be found on the right hand side.


To complete our quality service, John Shepherd is pleased to offer the following:-
Free Valuation: We would be pleased to carry out a free valuation and market appraisal of your property entirely without obligation. Please contact us to make the appropriate appointment.
Residential Lettings and Management: If you are interested in letting out your property or are considering renting a property, please contact John Shepherd Lettings Limited on 01564 771776 or email enquiries@johnshepherdlettings.com Professional Survey Department: If this property should not meet your requirements and you decide to purchase a property not marketed by ourselves, we would be delighted to offer our professional services to you should you require an independent survey on the property you intend to purchase. We offer a full range of professional surveys including the RICS Home Buyers' Survey and Valuation Reports, and full Building Surveys. For professional survey and valuation advice therefore, please do not hesitate to contact our Survey Department on 01564 786626. John Shepherd Financial Services: Independent Mortgage Advisors. Telephone: 01564 786611. E mail: enquiries@johnshepherdfs.com John Shepherd, for themselves and for the vendors of the property whose agents they are, give notice that these particulars do not constitute any part of a contract or offer, and are produced in good faith and set out as a general guide only. The vendor does not make or give, and neither John Shepherd and any person in his employment, has an authority to make or give any representation or warranty whatsoever in relation to this property.


Disclaimer - Property reference 6633478A_33478. The information displayed about this property comprises a property advertisement. Rightmove.co.uk makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the advertisement or any linked or associated information, and Rightmove has no control over the content. This property advertisement does not constitute property particulars. The information is provided and maintained by The John Shepherd Collection, Hockley Heath. Please contact the selling agent or developer directly to obtain any information which may be available under the terms of The Energy Performance of Buildings (Certificates and Inspections) (England and Wales) Regulations 2007 or the Home Report if in relation to a residential property in Scotland.
Map data ©OpenStreetMap contributors.

This property is marketed by
The Old School House, 2360 Stratford Road, Hockley Heath, B94 6QT


Thursday, February 2, 2017

Attention National Geographic for KIDs, Did you know Ira 'Hamilton' Hayes was a Chief and did you know that I have been told that the Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima is a racist picture that depicts only Whites and should not be honored or shown do to it's bigotry, now you judge the Men in an age old photograph. Do your research, complete your study before your opinon of racism or bigotry absorbs your candor like a sponge from this salty see!!


Chief Falling Cloud
Battles/warsWorld War II
Awards



Ira Hamilton Hayes (January 12, 1923 – January 24, 1955) was a
who was one of the six flag raisers immortalized in the iconic photograph



Ira Hayes

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Ira Hayes
Ira Hayes.jpg
Marine Corps recruit photo of Hayes in 1942
Birth nameIra Hamilton Hayes
Nickname(s)"Chief Falling Cloud",[1] "Chief"[2]
Born(1923-01-12)January 12, 1923
Sacaton, Arizona, U.S.
DiedJanuary 24, 1955(1955-01-24) (aged 32)
Bapchule, Arizona, U.S.[3]
Buried atSection 34, Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Marine Corps
Years of service1942–1945
RankMc e4.gif Corporal
Unit
Battles/warsWorld War II
Awards
Ira Hamilton Hayes (January 12, 1923 – January 24, 1955) was a Pima Native American and a United States Marine who was one of the six flag raisers immortalized in the iconic photograph of the flag raising on Iwo Jima during World War II.[4][5] Hayes was an enrolled member of the Gila River Pima Indian Reservation (1859[6]) located in the Pinal and Maricopa counties in Arizona. He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps Reserve on August 26, 1942, and after recruit training, volunteered to become a Paramarine. He fought in the Bougainville and Iwo Jima campaigns in the Pacific Theatre of Operations.
On February 23, 1945, he helped to raise an American flag over Mount Suribachi on Iwo Jima, an event photographed by Joe Rosenthal of the Associated Press. Hayes and the other five flag-raisers became national heroes as a result. In 1946, he was instrumental in revealing the true identity of one of the other pictured Marines, who was killed in action on Iwo Jima. However, Hayes was never comfortable with his fame, and after his service in the Marine Corps, he descended into alcoholism. He died of exposure to cold and alcohol poisoning after a night of drinking on January 23–24, 1955. He was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery on February 2, 1955.
Hayes was often commemorated in art and film, before and after his death. In 1949, he portrayed himself raising the flag in the motion picture movie, Sands of Iwo Jima. A giant Marine figure of Hayes raising the flag on Iwo Jima with the other five participants is included on the 1954 Marine Corps War Memorial in Arlington, Virginia. In 1961, his life story was the subject of the movie The Outsider, starring Tony Curtis as Hayes. The movie inspired songwriter Peter La Farge to write "The Ballad of Ira Hayes", which became popular nationwide in 1964 after being recorded by Johnny Cash. In 2006, Hayes was portrayed by Adam Beach in the World War II movie Flags of Our Fathers.


Early life[edit]

Hayes was born in Sacaton, Arizona, a town in the Gila River Indian Community in Pinal County. He was the eldest of six children born to Nancy Hamilton (1901–1972) and Joseph Hayes (1887–1978).[7] The Hayes children were: Ira (1923–1955), Harold (1924–1925), Arlene (1926–1929), Leonard (1927–1952), Vernon (1929–1958), and Kenneth (born 1931).[7] Joseph Hayes was a World War I veteran who supported his family by subsistence farming and it's cotton harvesting.[8] Nancy Hayes was a devout Presbyterian and a Sunday school teacher at the Assemblies of God church in Sacaton.[8]
He was remembered by his family and friends as being a shy and sensitive child. Sara Bernal, his first cousin, stated, "[Joseph Hayes] was a very quiet man; he would go days without saying anything unless you spoke to him first. The other Hayes children would play and tease me, but not Ira. He was quiet, and somewhat distant. Ira didn't speak unless spoken to. He was just like his father."[9] His boyhood friend Dana Norris stated, "Even though I'm from the same culture, I could never get under his skin. Ira had the characteristic of not wanting to talk. But we Pimas are not prone to tooting our own horns. Ira was a quiet guy, such a quiet guy."[9] Despite this, Hayes was a precocious child who displayed an impressive grasp of the English language, a language that many Pimas did not know how to speak.[8] He was also a voracious reader, learning how to read and write by age four.[8]
In 1932, the family settled in Bapchule, Arizona, approximately 12 miles northwest of Sacaton.[8] The Hayes children attended grade school in Sacaton and high school at the Phoenix Indian School in Phoenix, Arizona. Esther Monahan, one of his classmates, stated, "Ira wasn't like the other guys. He was shy and never talked to us girls. He was so much more shy than the other Pima boys. The girls would chase him and try to hug him and kiss him, like we did with all the boys. We'd catch the other boys, who enjoyed it. But not Ira. Ira would just run away."[10] Hayes confided to his classmate Eleanor Pasquale after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, that he was determined on serving in the United States Marine Corps.[10] Pasquale stated, "Every morning in school, [the students] would get a report on World War II. We would sing the anthems of the Army, Marines, and the Navy."[11] Hayes completed two years at the Phoenix Indian School and served in the Civilian Conservation Corps in May and June 1942. He worked as a carpenter before enlisting in the service.[12]

US Marine Corps[edit]

World War II[edit]

November 10, 1942: Hayes at age 19, in his service uniform appearing ready to jump, at Camp Gillespie, Marine Corps Parachute School
Hayes enlisted in the Marine Corps Reserve on August 26, 1942.[13] He completed recruit training in Platoon 701 at Marine Corps Base, San Diego (renamed in 1948, Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego) and in October volunteered for Marine paratrooper (Paramarine) training at the Marine Parachute School at Camp Gillespie located east of San Diego where he received the codename of Chief Falling Cloud. On November 30, he graduated from the Parachute Training School and received his silver "jump wings".[12] On December 1, he received a promotion to Private First Class.[2]
On December 2, 1942, he joined Company B, 3rd Parachute Battalion, Divisional Special Troops, 3rd Marine Division, at Camp Elliott, California. On March 14, 1943, Hayes sailed for New Caledonia with the 3rd Parachute Battalion which was assigned to Camp Kiser there on March 25 until September 26; the unit was redesignated in April as Company K, 3rd Parachute Battalion, 1st Marine Parachute Regiment[14] of the I Marine Amphibious Corps. The 3rd battalion was shipped to Guadalcanal and remained there until it was sent to Vella Lavella, arriving there on October 14 for occupational duty. On December 4, he landed with the 3rd battalion on Bougainville and fought against the Japanese as a platoon automatic rifleman (BAR man) with Company K during the Bougainville Campaign.[2] The 3rd Parachute Battalion was shipped back to Guadalcanal and he stayed there until sometime in February when the Paramarines were sent back to California. The 1st Parachute Regiment was officially disbanded at Camp Pendleton, California, in February 1944.
Hayes was transferred to Company E, 2nd Battalion, 28th Marine Regiment of the newly activated 5th Marine Division at Camp Pendleton. Hayes sailed to Hawaii with his company in September for continued training with the 5th division as it trained for the invasion and capture of Iwo Jima.

Raising the flag on Iwo Jima[edit]

Mount Suribachi on Iwo Jima
Hayes, second from left. A portion of the color film shot by Sgt. Bill Genaust, USMC, excerpted from the 1945 "Carriers Hit Tokyo" newsreel.
Hayes is pictured to the far left
The 5th Marine Division landed on Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945. Hayes's Second Platoon, Easy Company, 2/28 Marines, landed on the southern beach near Mount Suribachi off of the USS Talledega after transferring from the USS Missoula.[2] On February 23, Marines from the Third Platoon of Easy Company, 2/28 Marines, captured and raised an American flag on top of Mount Suribachi at approximately 10:30 a.m.
In the early afternoon, Hayes's squad leader, Sergeant Michael Strank, was ordered to take three Marines from his rifle squad in Second Platoon, Easy Company, to bring supplies up Mount Suribachi and raise a larger flag on the summit. Strank chose Corporal Harlon Block, Private First Class Franklin Sousley, and Hayes for the patrol. Marine Private First Class Rene Gagnon, a battalion runner for Easy Company, was ordered up the mountain with the replacement flag. The four Marines together with Gagnon and Private First Class Harold Schultz (Navy corpsman John Bradley was misidentified as a flag-raiser until June 23, 2016),[15] raised the second flag attached onto another steel pipe found by Hayes and Sousley, while at the same time the smaller flag came down. Schultz from Third Platoon, was part of the original 40-man patrol that climbed up Mount Suribachi.
On March 14, another American flag was officially raised at Marine headquarters at the base of Mount Suribachi to signal the Marine occupied Iwo Jima, and the flag on top of Mount Suribachi that Hayes helped to raise there was taken down. Hayes fought on the island until it was secure on March 26, and left Iwo Jima with his unit on March 27. Easy Company had many casualties, Hayes was one of five Marines remaining from his platoon of forty-five men including their corpsmen.[16]
The raising of the second American flag on Mount Suribachi on February 23, 1945 was immortalized by AP photographer Joe Rosenthal and became an icon of the world war. Soon afterwards, the two surviving flag-raisers Hayes and Gagnon, and Bradley who was believed to be in Rosenthal's photograph,[15] became national heroes. Harlon Block who was killed in action on Iwo Jima in March 1945, was misidentified as being Sergeant Henry Hansen from Third Platoon, Easy Company who was also killed in action. Hayes had attempted to correct the misrepresentation of his friend Block for Hansen (Hansen helped raise the first flag) in April 1945, but was silenced by a Marine Corps officer in Washington, D.C. who was placed in charge of the flag-raisers.

7th war bond selling tour[edit]

Seventh-War-Loan-Drive-Poster (May 11–July 4, 1945)
Hayes and his unit left Iwo Jima on the USS Winged Arrow[2] bound for Hawaii on March 27, 1945. Hayes continued to train at Camp Tarawa again with his unit until April 15, 1945, when he boarded a plane to Washington, D.C. with orders to join C Company, 1st Headquarters Battalion, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, Washington, D.C. with the two other surviving second flag-raisers. President Franklin Roosevelt paid for the war by selling war bonds and had requested the flag raisers (in Joe Rosenthal's photograph) participation before he died on April 12. Hayes and Gagnon, and Bradley, were assigned to making public appearances in connection with selling government war bonds for the Seventh War Loan Drive. On April 20, the three met with President Harry Truman at the White House. The bond tour began on May 11 in New York City, after Hayes, Gagnon, and Bradley raised the same flag that was raised on Mount Suribachi, at the Nation's capital during a ceremony at the Capitol steps on May 9. Hayes was in charge of the flag. The bond tour ended on July 4 in Washington, D.C.[17][18] Hayes however, finished his participation in the bond drive on May 24 in Indianapolis, Indiana and returned to Washington, D.C. with orders to rejoin E Company, 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines at Camp Tarawa in Hawaii.[2] He arrived at Hilo, Hawaii by plane and rejoined E Company on May 29.
On June 19, Hayes was promoted to corporal. He served on occupation duty in Japan with E Company, 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines from September 22 to October 26, 1945. He was honorably discharged from the Marine Corps at Camp Pendleton, California on December 1, 1945. On February 21, 1946, he was awarded a Navy Commendation from the Marine Corps for meritorious service in combat during World War II.

Post World War II[edit]

Ira Hayes (left) with Los Angeles mayor Fletcher Bowron (1947)
Hayes attempted to lead a normal civilian life after the war. "I kept getting hundreds of letters. And people would drive through the reservation, walk up to me and ask, "Are you the Indian who raised the flag on Iwo Jima?"[19] Although Hayes rarely spoke about the flag raising, he spoke about his service in the Marine Corps with great pride.
Hayes seemed to be disturbed that Harlon Block was still being misrepresented publicly as "Hank" Hansen. One day in 1946, Hayes walked and hitchhiked 1,300 miles from the Gila River Indian Community in Arizona to Edward Frederick Block, Sr.'s farm in Weslaco, Texas, to reveal the truth to Block's family about their son Harlon being in the Rosenthal photograph which led to him being instrumental in having the mistaken second flag-raiser controversy resolved by the Marine Corps in January 1947. Block's family was sincerely grateful to Hayes, especially Harlon's mother who said she knew, from the time she first saw the photo in the newspaper, that it was Harlon in the photo. Mrs. Block took what Hayes said and wrote to her congressman.
In 1949, Hayes appeared briefly as himself in the film Sands of Iwo Jima, starring John Wayne. In the movie, Wayne handed the American flag to Gagnon, Hayes, and Bradley, who at the time were considered the actual three surviving second flag-raisers (the second flag that was raised on Mount Suribachi is used in the film and is handed directly to Gagnon). Hayes was unable to hold on to a steady job for a long period and was arrested 52 times for alcohol intoxication in public at various places in the country including Chicago in October 1953.[20] Referring to his alcoholism, he once said: "I was sick. I guess I was about to crack up thinking about all my good buddies. They were better men than me and they're not coming back. Much less back to the White House, like me."[19] However, he managed to make it sober to the Marine Corps War Memorial dedication on November 10, 1954 where he was lauded by President Dwight D. Eisenhower as a hero. A reporter there at the time approached Hayes and asked him, "How do you like the pomp and circumstance?" Hayes hung his head and said, "I don't."[21]
His disquiet about his unwanted fame and his subsequent post-war problems were first recounted in detail by the author William Bradford Huie in The Outsider, published in 1959 as part of his collection Wolf Whistle and Other Stories. The Outsider was filmed in 1961, was directed by World War II veteran turned film director Delbert Mann and starred Tony Curtis as Hayes.[22] The 2006 film Flags of Our Fathers, directed by Clint Eastwood, suggests that Hayes suffered from posttraumatic stress disorder.

Death[edit]

Hayes's funeral was held in the C. H. Cook Memorial Church in Sacaton, Arizona
Hayes's headstone in Arlington, Virginia
On the morning of January 24, 1955, Hayes was found dead lying near an abandoned adobe hut near where he lived in Sacaton, Arizona. He had been drinking and playing cards on the reservation with his friends and brothers Vernon and Kenneth. An altercation ensued between Hayes and a Pima Indian named Henry Setoyant, and all left except Hayes and Setoyant. The Pinal County coroner concluded that Hayes's death was caused by exposure and alcohol poisoning. However, his brother Kenneth, a Korean War veteran, believes that the death resulted from the altercation with Setoyant. The reservation police did not conduct an investigation into Hayes's death and Setoyant denied any allegations of fighting with Hayes.[23] There was no autopsy.
In the film, The Outsider, his death is dramatized for the screen. He is shown drunk and freezing on a mountain top and unable to climb down. He falls asleep and is shown frozen to death with his arm and hand reaching upwards, like the time he raised the flag on Mount Suribachi. In the song "The Ballad of Ira Hayes", his death is described as dying an indigent death of being drunk and drowning in two inches of water in a ditch.
On February 2, 1955, Hayes was buried in Section 34, Grave 479A at Arlington National Cemetery. At the funeral, fellow flag-raiser Rene Gagnon said of him: "Let's say he had a little dream in his heart that someday the Indian would be like the white man — be able to walk all over the United States."[24]

1993 Marine Corps commemoration[edit]

The Ira H. Hayes Monument located in the Mathew B. Juan-Ira H. Hayes Veterans Memorial Park in Sacaton, Arizona
On November 10, 1993, the United States Marine Corps held a ceremony at the Marine Corps War Memorial (Iwo Jima Memorial) commemorating the 218th anniversary of the Marine Corps. Of Ira Hayes, USMC Commandant General Carl Mundy said:
One of the pairs of hands that you see outstretched to raise our National flag on the battle-scarred crest of Mount Suribachi so many years ago, are those of a Native American ... Ira Hayes ... a Marine not of the ethnic majority of our population.
Were Ira Hayes here today ... I would tell him that although my words on another occasion have given the impression that I believe some Marines ... because of their color ... are not as capable as other Marines ... that those were not the thoughts of my mind ... and that they are not the thoughts of my heart.
I would tell Ira Hayes that our Corps is what we are because we are of the people of America ... the people of the broad, strong, ethnic fabric that is our nation. And last, I would tell him that in the future, that fabric will broaden and strengthen in every category to make our Corps even stronger ... even of greater utility to our nation. That's a commitment of this commandant ... And that's a personal commitment of this Marine.

Military awards[edit]

Hayes' Navy Commendation Ribbon was updated to the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with Combat "V".[25] He rates the Combat Action Ribbon, for combat in World War II.[26] The large silver star on his Presidential Unit Citation was a Marine Corps, World War II, campaign participation star for Iwo Jima, and does not denote a 2nd Presidential Unit Citation award. Hayes's 16 months of service did not meet the Marine Corps four-year service requirement in World War II for the Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal.
Hayes' military decorations and awards:
V
Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with Combat "V"
(Navy Commendation Ribbon)
Combat Action Ribbon
Silver star
Presidential Unit Citation with One 516 Silver Star
(Participation star for Iwo Jima)
American Campaign Medal
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with Four 316 Bronze Stars
(4 campaigns)
World War II Victory Medal
Navy Occupation Service Medal
(Japan)
Cp2j.jpg Parachutist Badge
Marineriflesharpshooter.jpg Rifle Sharpshooter Badge

U.S. Marine Corps Commendation[edit]

HEADQUARTERS
FLEET MARINE FORCE, PACIFIC

The Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, takes pleasure in COMMENDING, CORPORAL IRA H. HAYES, UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS, for service as set forth in the following
CITATION:
For meritorious and efficient performance of duty while serving with a Marine infantry battalion during operations against the enemy on VELLA LAVELLA AND BOUGAINVILLE, BRITISH SOLOMON ISLANDS, from 15 August to 15 December 1943, and on IWO JIMA, VOLCANO ISLANDS, from 19 February to 27 March 1945. Although often under heavy enemy fire, Corporal HAYES carried out his duties during all these campaigns in a highly commendable manner. Regardless of danger of personal fatigue he worked tirelessly, and his efforts greatly aided his unit in accomplishing its assigned missions. His courage, initiative, and loyal devotion to duty continually set an example for all who served with him, and his conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
/S/ Roy S. Geiger,
Lt. General, U.S. Marine Corps
Commendation Ribbon Authorized[2]

Portrayal in music, film and literature[edit]

Hayes's story was immortalized in a song, "The Ballad of Ira Hayes", by Peter LaFarge. Johnny Cash, Kris Kristofferson, Smiley Bates, Pete Seeger, Bob Dylan, Kinky Friedman, Tom Russell, Hazel Dickens, Patrick Sky and Townes Van Zandt each covered the song. In 1964, Cash took the song to number 3 on the Billboard country music chart.[27]
Ira Hayes appeared as himself in the 1949 John Wayne film, Sands of Iwo Jima. In the 1960 telefilm The American, he was played by World War II Marine veteran Lee Marvin. Tony Curtis played Hayes in the 1961 film The Outsider.[22] Hayes was portrayed by Adam Beach in the 2006 movie Flags of Our Fathers, directed by Clint Eastwood. The movie was based on the 2000 bestselling book of the same name by James Bradley and Ron Powers.
The poet Ai dedicates her poem "I Can't Get Started" to Hayes. Hayes is mentioned in the poem "Petroglyphs of Serena" by Adrian C. Louis. He was also mentioned briefly in the book "Code Talker" by Joseph Bruchac and was mentioned multiple times in the book "Indian Killer" by Sherman Alexie.

Monuments, memorials, and namings[edit]

Ira Hayes' personal honors include:
  • Marine Corps War Memorial (Marine flag raising figure), Arlington, Virginia.
  • Hayes Peak, the northernmost mountain in the Sierra Estrella, Phoenix, Arizona.
  • Ira H. Hayes High School, Bapchule, Arizona [3]
  • Ira Hayes Park (statue), Sacaton, Arizona.
  • Marine Corps League, Ira Hayes Detachment 2, Phoenix, Arizona.
  • American Legion, Ira Hayes Post 84, Sacaton, Arizona.

See also[edit]

Bibliography[edit]

Notes
  1. Jump up ^ Chief Falling Cloud
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Ira Hayes, Pima Marine, by Albert Hemingway, 1988, ISBN 0819171700.
  3. Jump up ^ Ira Hayes - Find A Grave.
  4. Jump up ^ Ó'Riain, Seán (2006-09-01). "An Irishman's Diary". The Irish Times. 
  5. Jump up ^ "Corporal Ira Hamilton Hayes, USMCR". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved 2006-09-01. 
  6. Jump up ^ [1]
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b Bradley & Powers 2006, p. 38
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Bradley & Powers 2006, p. 39
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b Bradley & Powers 2006, pp. 39–41
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b Bradley & Powers 2006, p. 41
  11. Jump up ^ Bradley & Powers 2006, pp. 41–42
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b California Indian Education: Ira Hayes: O'odham USMC Airborne Warrior
  13. Jump up ^ Bradley & Powers 2006, p. 42
  14. Jump up ^ The U.S. Airborne, Attached Units — The U.S. Airborne during World War II, 1st Marine Parachute Regiment [2]
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b USMC Statement on Marine Corps Flag Raisers, Office of U.S. Marine Corps Communication, 23 June 2016
  16. Jump up ^ American Indian Heritage Month: Iwo Jima Flag Raiser
  17. Jump up ^ The Mighty Seventh War Loan: http://www.bucknell.edu/x36352.xml
  18. Jump up ^ Video: Funeral Pyres of Nazidom, 1945/05/10 (1945). Universal Newsreels. May 10, 1945. Retrieved February 20, 2012. 
  19. ^ Jump up to: a b Viola, Herman J.; Campbell, Ben Nighthorse (November 18, 2008). "Fighting the Metal Hats: World War II". Warriors in Uniform: The Legacy of American Indian Heroism. National Geographic. pp. 93–94. ISBN 978-1-4262-0361-9. 
  20. Jump up ^ "Then There Were Two". Time. February 7, 1955. 
  21. Jump up ^ Jeffers, Harry Paul (April 1, 2003). "Ira Hayes". The 100 Greatest Heroes. Citadel Press. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-8065-2476-4. 
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b The Outsider at the Internet Movie Database
  23. Jump up ^ Bradley & Powers 2006, p. 503
  24. Jump up ^ Chavers, Dean (2007). Modern American Indian Leaders: Their Lives and Their Work. 1. Edwin Mellen Press. p. 243. ISBN 978-0-7734-5555-9. 
  25. Jump up ^ The Combat Distinguishing Device (Combat "V") denotes he was "exposed to personal hazard during direct participation in combat" SECNAVINST 1650.1H.
  26. Jump up ^ The Combat Action Ribbon is a personal award, awarded by the Navy and Marine Corps, retroactive from December 7, 1941: Public Law 106-65--October 5, 1999, 113 STAT 588, Sec 564
  27. Jump up ^ Cash, Johnny (1977). Cash: The Autobiography. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-06-072753-6. Retrieved 7 May 2010. 
References

External links[edit]