LeBron Raymone James (
; born December 30, 1984) is an American professional
basketball player for the
Cleveland Cavaliers of the
National Basketball Association (NBA). He has started at the
small forward and
power forwardpositions. James has won two
NBA championships (
2012,
2013), four
NBA Most Valuable Player Awards (
2009,
2010,
2012,
2013), two
NBA Finals MVP Awards (
2012,
2013), two
Olympic gold medals (
2008,
2012), an
NBA scoring title (
2008), and the
NBA Rookie of the Year Award (
2004). He has also been selected to 12
NBA All-Star teams, 11
All-NBA teams, and six
All-Defensive teams, and is the
Cavaliers' all-time leading scorer.
James played high school basketball at
St. Vincent–St. Mary High School in his hometown of
Akron, Ohio, where he was highly promoted in the national media as a future NBA superstar. After graduating, he was selected with the
first overall pickin the
2003 NBA draft by the Cavaliers. James led
Cleveland to the franchise's first
Finals appearance in
2007, losing to the
San Antonio Spurs. In 2010, he left the Cavaliers for the
Miami Heat in a highly publicized
ESPN special titled
The Decision. James played four seasons for the Heat, reaching the Finals all four years and winning back-to-back championships in
2012and
2013. In 2013, he led Miami on a 27-game winning streak, the
third longest in league history. Following his final season with the Heat, James opted out of his contract and re-joined the Cavaliers. Behind his leadership, Cleveland advanced to the
Finals before losing to the
Golden State Warriors.
Off the court, James has accumulated considerable wealth and fame from numerous endorsement deals. His public life has been the subject of much scrutiny, and he has been ranked as one of America's most influential and popular athletes. He has been featured in books, documentaries, and television commercials, has hosted the
ESPY Awards and
Saturday Night Live, and starred in the 2015 film
Trainwreck.
Early life
James was born on December 30, 1984 in
Akron,
Ohio, to a 16-year-old mother, Gloria Marie James, who raised him on her own.
[1][2]:22 Growing up, life was often a struggle for the family, as they moved from apartment to apartment in the seedier neighborhoods of Akron while James' mother struggled to find steady work.
[3] Realizing he would be better off with a more stable family environment, Gloria allowed James to move in with the family of Frank Walker, a local youth football coach, who introduced James to basketball when he was nine years old.
[2]:23
As a youth, James played
Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) basketball for the Northeast Ohio Shooting Stars.
[3] The team enjoyed success on a local and national level, led by James and his friends Sian Cotton, Dru Joyce III, and Willie McGee.
[2]:24Inseparable, they dubbed themselves the "Fab Four" and promised each other they would attend high school together.
[2]:27In a move that stirred local controversy, they chose to attend
St. Vincent–St. Mary High School, a largely
white private
Catholic school.
[4][5]
High school career
Basketball
As a freshman, James averaged 21
points and 6
rebounds per game for St. Vincent-St. Mary's
varsity team.
[6] The Fighting Irish finished the year 27–0, winning the Division III state title.
[6] As a sophomore, he averaged 25.2 points and 7.2 rebounds with 5.8
assists and 3.8
steals per game.
[7] For some home games during the season, St. Vincent-St. Mary played at the
University of Akron's 5,492-seat Rhodes Arena to satisfy ticket demand from alumni, fans, and college and NBA scouts who wanted to see James play.
[2]:51[8]The Fighting Irish finished the season 26–1 and repeated as state champions.
[6] For his outstanding play, James was named
Ohio's Mr. Basketball and was selected to the
USA Today All-USA First Team, becoming the first sophomore to do either.
[9]
Prior to the start of James' junior year, he appeared in
SLAM Magazine and was lauded as possibly "the best high school basketball player in America right now."
[10] During the season, he appeared on the cover of
Sports Illustrated, becoming the first underclass high school basketball player to do so.
[2]:104 With averages of 29 points, 8.3 rebounds, 5.7 assists, and 3.3 steals per game,
[6] he was again named Ohio's Mr. Basketball and selected to the
USA Today All-USA First Team,
[6] and became the first junior to win the boys' basketball
Gatorade National Player of the Year Award.
[2]:117 St. Vincent-St. Mary finished the year with a 23–4 record, ending their season with a loss in the Division II championship game.
[2]:114 Following the loss, James seriously considered declaring for the
2002 NBA draft, unsuccessfully petitioning for an adjustment to the NBA's draft eligibility rules which required prospective players to have at least graduated from high school.
[11] During this time, James used
marijuana to help cope with stress resulting from the constant media attention he was receiving.
[12][13][14]
During his senior year, James and the Fighting Irish traveled around the country to play a number of nationally ranked teams, including a game against Oak Hill Academy that was nationally televised on
ESPN2.
[2]:142 Time Warner Cable, looking to capitalize on James' popularity, offered St. Vincent-St. Mary's games to subscribers on a
pay-per-viewbasis throughout the season.
[2]:143 For the year, James averaged 31.6 points, 9.6 rebounds, 4.6 assists, and 3.4 steals per game,
[9] was named Ohio's Mr. Basketball and
USA Today All-USA First Team for an unprecedented third consecutive year,
[2]:178[6] and was named Gatorade National Player of the Year for the second consecutive year.
[6] He participated in three year-end high school basketball all-star games—the
EA Sports Roundball Classic, the Jordan Capital Classic, and the 2003
McDonald's All-American Game—losing his
NCAA eligibility and making it official he would enter the 2003 NBA draft.
[15] According to writer Ryan Jones, James left high school as "the most hyped basketball player ever".
[2]:142
During his senior year, James was the centerpiece of several controversies. For his 18th birthday, he accepted a
Hummer H2 from his mother, who secured a loan for the vehicle utilizing LeBron's future earning power as a professional athlete.
[16] This prompted an investigation by the
Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) as its guidelines state that no amateur may accept any gift valued over $100 as a reward for athletic performance.
[15] Later in the season, James accepted two throwback jerseys worth $845 from an urban clothing store in exchange for posing for pictures, officially violating OHSAA rules and resulting in his being stripped of his high school sports eligibility.
[15] James appealed the ruling and his penalty was eventually dropped to a two-game suspension, allowing him to play the remainder of the year. The Irish were also forced to forfeit one of their wins, their only official loss that season.
[17] In his first game back after the suspension, James scored a career-high 52 points.
[18]
James played
wide receiver for St. Vincent-St. Mary's
football team in high school.
[2]:51 As a sophomore, he was named first team all-state, and as a junior, he led the Fighting Irish to the state semifinals.
[7] His football career came to an end before his senior year when he broke his wrist during an AAU basketball game.
[19] Many sports analysts, football critics, high school coaches, and former and current players have speculated on whether he could have played in the
National Football League.
[2]:91[20][21][22][23]
Professional career
Cleveland Cavaliers (2003–2010)
Rookie season (2003–04)
James was selected with the first overall pick in the
2003 NBA draft by the
Cleveland Cavaliers.
[24] In his first professional game, he recorded 25 points against the
Sacramento Kings, setting an NBA record for most points scored by a
prep-to-pro player in his debut outing.
[25] He was eventually named the
NBA Rookie of the Year, finishing with averages of 20.9 points, 5.5 rebounds, and 5.9 assists per game.
[26] He became the first Cavalier to receive the honor and just the third player in NBA history to average at least 20 points, 5 rebounds, and 5 assists per game in his rookie year.
[27] The Cavaliers finished the season 35–47, failing to make
the playoffs despite an 18-game improvement over the previous year.
[28]
Rise to superstardom (2004–2008)
James earned his first
NBA All-Star Game selection in
2004–05, contributing 13 points, 8 rebounds, and 6 assists in a winning effort for the
Eastern Conference.
[29] On March 20, he scored 56 points against the
Toronto Raptors, setting Cleveland's new single game points record.
[30] With averages of 27.2 points, 7.4 rebounds, 7.2 assists, and 2.2 steals per game to finish the season, he was named to his first
All-NBA Team.
[7] Despite a 30–20 record to start the year,
[30] the Cavaliers again failed to make the playoffs, finishing the season at 42–40.
[31]
James engages in his pre-game ritual of tossing crushed chalk into the air in March 2008. The routine was retired from 2011 to 2014.
[40][41]
After the 2006 Playoffs, James and the Cavaliers negotiated a three-year, $60 million contract extension with a player option for a fourth year.
[42]Although it was for fewer years and less money than the maximum he could sign, it allotted him the option of seeking a new contract worth more money as an unrestricted
free agent following the 2009–10 season.
[42] He discussed this decision with
Dwyane Wade and
Chris Bosh, fellow members of his 2003 draft class, who also re-signed with their respective teams while allowing them to be unrestricted agents in 2010.
[43]
In
2006–07, James' averages declined to 27.3 points, 6.7 rebounds, 6 assists, and 1.6 steals per game.
[7] Some analysts attributed the fall to a regression in his passing skills and shot selection, stemming from a lack of effort and focus.
[44] The Cavaliers finished the season with 50 wins for the second consecutive year and entered
the playoffs as the East's second seed.
[45][46] In Game 5 of the Conference Finals, James notched 48 points with 9 rebounds and 7 assists, and scored 29 of Cleveland's last 30 points including the game-winning lay-up with two seconds left against the
Pistons.
[47] After the game, play-by-play announcer
Marv Albert called the performance "one of the greatest moments in postseason history" and color commentator
Steve Kerr called it "Jordan-esque".
[48] In 2012,
ESPN ranked the performance the fourth greatest in modern NBA playoff history.
[49] The Cavaliers won the series to advance to the
NBA Finals versus the
San Antonio Spurs, losing in four games.
[50] For the Finals, James averaged 22 points, 7 rebounds, and 6.8 assists per game.
[26]
In February of the
2007–08 season, James was named All-Star Game MVP for the second time behind a 27 point, 8 rebound, and 9 assist performance.
[51][52] On March 21, he moved past
Brad Daugherty as the Cavaliers' all-time leading scorer in a game against the
Raptors, doing so in over 100 less games than Daugherty.
[53] With seven triple-doubles to finish the year, James set a new personal and team record for triple-doubles in a season.
[54] His 30 points per game were also the highest in the league, representing his first
scoring title.
[55] Despite his individual accomplishments, Cleveland's record fell from the year before to 45–37.
[56] Seeded fourth in the East entering
the playoffs, the Cavaliers defeated the Wizards in the first round for the third consecutive season before being eliminated in seven games by the
Boston Celtics in the next round.
[57] During the decisive seventh game in Boston, James scored 45 points and
Paul Pierce scored 41 in a game the
Associated Press described as a "shootout".
[58]
First MVP tenure (2008–2010)
James and
DeShawn Stevenson in April 2008. The two had a short feud after Stevenson called James "overrated".
[59]
At the conclusion of the
2008–09 season, James finished second in
NBA Defensive Player of the Year voting and made his first
NBA All-Defensive Team with 23
chase-down blocks and a career-high 93 total blocks.
[60][61] He also became only the fourth
postmerger player to lead his team in points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks in a single season.
[62] Behind his play, Cleveland went a franchise record 66–16 and fell one game short of matching the best home record in league history.
[63] With averages of 28.4 points, 7.6 rebounds, 7.2 assists, 1.7 steals, and 1.2 blocks per game, he became the first Cavalier to win the MVP Award.
[64]
In the
playoffs, Cleveland swept the
Pistons and the
Atlanta Hawks to earn a match-up with the
Orlando Magic in the Conference Finals.
[65] In Game 1 of the series, James scored 49 points on 66 percent shooting in a losing effort for the Cavaliers.
[49] In Game 2, he hit a game-winner to tie the series at 1–1.
[66] Cleveland would lose the series in six games, and following the loss in Game 6, James immediately left the floor without shaking hands with his opponents, an act many media members viewed as unsportsmanlike.
[67][68] For the series, he averaged 38.5 points, 8.3 rebounds, and 8 assists per game,
[69] finishing the postseason with a career playoff-high 35.3 points per game.
[33]
Midway through the
2009–10 season, the Cavaliers' guards experienced significant injuries, forcing James into a temporary
point guard role.
[70]With increased minutes as the team's primary ball handler, he averaged a career-high 8.6 assists with 29.7 points, 7.3 rebounds, 1.6 steals, and 1 block per game on 50 percent shooting en route to a second consecutive MVP Award.
[71] Cleveland also finished the season with the league's best record for the second straight year.
[72] In
the playoffs, the Cavaliers beat the
Bulls in the first round but fell to the
Celtics in the second round.
[73] James was heavily criticized for not playing well in Game 5 of the series when he shot only 20 percent on 14 shots, scoring 15 points.
[74]At the conclusion of the game, he walked off the court to a smattering of boos from Cleveland's home crowd, the team having just suffered their worst home playoff loss ever.
[75] The Cavaliers were officially eliminated in Game 6, with James recording 27 points, 19 rebounds, and 10 assists, but on just 38 percent shooting with 9 turnovers.
[73]
2010 free agency
James runs the offense in November 2009. He finished his first stint with the Cavaliers averaging 27.8 points, 7 rebounds, 7 assists, and 1.7 steals per game.
[76]
James became an unrestricted free agent at 12:01 am EDT on July 1, 2010.
[77] During his free agency, he was courted by several teams, including the Bulls,
Los Angeles Clippers,
Miami Heat,
New York Knicks,
New Jersey Nets, and Cavaliers.
[78] On July 8, he announced on a live ESPN special titled
The Decision that he would sign with the Heat.
[79] The telecast, broadcast from the
Boys & Girls Club of
Greenwich, Connecticut, raised $2.5 million for the charity and an additional $3.5 million from advertisement revenue that was donated to other charities.
[80][81] The day before the special, fellow free agents Chris Bosh and Dwyane Wade had also announced they would sign with Miami.
[82][83] James decided to join with Bosh and Wade in part so that he could shoulder less of the load offensively, thinking that his improved teammates would give him a better chance of winning a championship than had he stayed in Cleveland.
[84][85] Heat president
Pat Riley played a major role in selling James on the idea of playing with Bosh and Wade.
[86] Relieved of the burden of scoring, James thought he could be the first player to average a triple-double in a season since
Oscar Robertson.
[84]
James drew immense criticism from sports analysts, executives, fans, and current and former players for leaving the Cavaliers.
The Decisionitself was also scrutinized and viewed as unnecessary. Many thought the prolonged wait for James' choice was unprofessional as not even the teams courting him were aware of his decision until moments before the show.
[87] Upon learning that James would not be returning to Cleveland, Cavaliers owner Dan Gilbert published an open letter to fans in which he aggressively denounced James' actions.
[88] Some angry fans of the team recorded videos of themselves burning his jersey.
[89] Former NBA players including
Michael Jordan and
Magic Johnson were also critical of James, condemning him for joining with Bosh and Wade in Miami and not trying to win a championship as "the guy".
[90][91][92] James drew further criticism in a September interview with CNN when he claimed that race might have been a factor in the fallout from
The Decision.
[93][94] As a result of his actions during the 2010 free agency period, he quickly gained a reputation as one of America's most disliked athletes, a radical change from years prior.
[95][96] The phrase "taking my talents to South Beach" became a punch line for critics.
[97][98]
Immediately following
The Decision, James claimed that there was nothing he would change about the handling of his free agency despite all the criticism.
[99] Since then, he has expressed regret over his actions. During the 2010–11 season, he said he "probably would do it a little bit different ... But I'm happy with my decision."
[100] James relented about the special before the 2011–12 season: "... if the shoe was on the other foot and I was a fan, and I was very passionate about one player, and he decided to leave, I would be upset too about the way he handled it."
[96]
Miami Heat (2010–2014)
Debut season (2010–11)
James officially became a member of the Heat on July 10, completing a
sign-and-trade six-year contract with the team.
[101] With the move, he became only the third reigning MVP to change teams and the first since
Moses Malone in
1982.
[102] Although his contract would have allowed him to earn the maximum salary under the
collective bargaining agreement, he took less money in order for Miami to be able to afford Bosh and Wade as well as further roster support.
[103] That evening, the Heat threw a welcome party for their new "big three" at the
American Airlines Arena, an event that took on a rock concert atmosphere.
[104] During the gathering, James predicted a dynasty for the Heat and alluded to multiple championships.
[105][106] Outside of Miami the spectacle was not well-received, furthering the negative public perception of James.
[107][108]
Throughout the
2010–11 season, James embraced the villain role bestowed upon him by the media; he later admitted he regretted this approach.
[109] On December 2, he returned to
Cleveland for the first time since departing as a free agent, scoring 38 points and leading Miami to a win while being booed every time he touched the ball.
[110][111] He finished the season with averages of 26.7 points, 7.5 rebounds, and 7 assists per game on 51 percent shooting.
[33] Entering
the playoffs as the East's second seed, Miami advanced to the
Finals before stumbling against the
Dallas Mavericks, losing in six games despite holding a 2–1 series lead going into Game 4.
[112] James received the brunt of the criticism for the loss, averaging only 3 points in fourth quarters in the series.
[113] His Finals scoring average of 17.8 points per game signified an 8.9-point drop from the regular season, the largest point drop-off in league history.
[114]
Back-to-back championships (2011–2013)
Humbled by the Heat's loss to the Mavericks, James spent the offseason working with
Hakeem Olajuwon on his post game.
[115][116] His work with Olajuwon paid off, fueling what
Grantland's Kirk Goldsberry called "one of the greatest and most important transformations in recent sports history".
[117] Behind James' more post-oriented play,
[117] Miami matched their best start to a season in franchise history,
[118] and at the conclusion of the lockout-shortened
2011–12 campaign, he was named MVP for the third time, finishing with averages of 27.1 points, 7.9 rebounds, 6.2 assists, and 1.9 steals per game on 53 percent shooting.
[119]
James stands at midcourt during a dead ball in January 2013. On that night, he became the youngest player in NBA history to score 20,000 career points.
[120]
In Game 4 of the second round of the
playoffs, James registered 40 points, 18 rebounds, and 9 assists to help even the series against the
Indiana Pacers.
[121] Miami eventually defeated the Pacers in six games.
[122] Facing elimination in Game 6 of the Conference Finals against the
Celtics, James scored 45 points to lead the Heat to victory in what the
New York Times called a "career-defining performance".
[123] Miami won Game 7 to advance to the
Finals, earning them a matchup with the
Oklahoma City Thunder.
[122] Late in Game 4 of the series, James hit a three-pointer to give the Heat a lead, helping them win the game despite missing time with leg cramps.
[124] In Game 5, he registered a triple-double as Miami defeated Oklahoma City for their second ever championship and James' first championship.
[125] James was unanimously voted the
Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player with averages of 28.6 points, 10.2 rebounds, and 7.4 assists per game.
[126]
In February of the
2012–13 season, James had, as described by
Sports Illustrated, a "month for the ages",
[127] averaging 29.7 points and 7.8 assists per game while setting multiple shooting efficiency records.
[128][129][130] During this period, the Heat began a 27-game winning streak, the
third longest in NBA history.
[131] Behind his play, Miami finished the year with a franchise and league best 66–16 record,
[132] and James was named MVP for the fourth time, falling just one vote shy of becoming the first player in NBA history to win the award unanimously.
[133] His final season averages were 26.8 points, 8 rebounds, 7.3 assists, and 1.7 steals per game on 56.5 percent shooting.
[33]
In Game 1 of the
Conference Finals, James scored a buzzer-beating layup to give Miami a one-point victory against the
Pacers.
[134] Throughout the series, his supporting cast struggled significantly, and his added scoring load prompted him to compare his responsibilities to those of his "Cleveland days".
[135] Despite these struggles, the Heat won the series and advanced to the
Finals for a meeting with the
Spurs,
[136] signifying a rematch for James from his first Finals six years earlier.
[137] At the beginning of the series, he was criticized for his lack of aggressiveness and poor shot selection as Miami fell behind 2–3.
[69][136][138] In Game 6, he recorded his second triple-double of the series including 16 fourth quarter points to lead the Heat to a comeback victory.
[139] In Game 7, he tied the Finals record for most points scored in a Game 7 victory, leading Miami over San Antonio with 37 points.
[140] He was named Finals MVP for the second straight season, averaging 25.3 points, 10.9 rebounds, 7 assists, and 2.3 steals per game for the series.
[141]
Fourth consecutive Finals (2013–14)
On March 3 of the
2013–14 season, James scored a career-high and franchise record 61 points in a game against the
Charlotte Bobcats.
[142] Throughout the year, he was one of the few staples for a Heat roster that used 20 different starting line-ups because of injuries,
[143] finishing with averages of 27.1 points, 6.9 rebounds, and 6.4 assists per game on 56.7 percent shooting.
[33] In the second round of the
playoffs, he tied a career postseason-high by scoring 49 points in Game 4 against the
Brooklyn Nets.
[144] In the next round, Miami defeated the
Pacers to earn their fourth consecutive Finals berth, becoming one of only four teams in NBA history to do so.
[145] In Game 1 of the
Finals, James missed most of the fourth quarter because of leg cramps, helping the
Spurs take an early series lead.
[146] In Game 2, he led the Heat to a series-tying victory with 35 points on a 64 percent shooting rate.
[147] San Antonio eventually eliminated the Heat in five games, ending Miami's quest for a three-peat.
[148] For the Finals, James averaged 28.2 points, 7.8 rebounds, and 2 steals per game.
[149]
Return to the Cavaliers (2014–present)
On June 25, James opted out of his contract with the Heat, officially becoming an unrestricted free agent on July 1.
[150] On July 11, he revealed via a first-person essay in
Sports Illustrated that he intended to rejoin the Cavaliers.
[151] In contrast to
The Decision, his announcement to return to Cleveland was well received.
[152][153][154] On July 12, he signed a two-year contract with the team worth $42.1 million with an option to become a free agent again in 2015.
[155] A month after James' signing, the Cavaliers acquired
Kevin Lovefrom the
Minnesota Timberwolves, forming a new star trio along with
Kyrie Irving.
[156]
In January of the
2014–15 season, James missed two weeks due to left knee and lower back strains, the longest stretch of missed games in his career.
[157] Shortly after the All-Star break, he reached several passing milestones, including becoming the Cavaliers' all-time assists leader.
[158][159] His final season averages were 25.3 points, 6 rebounds, and 7.4 assists per game.
[33] In the second round of the
playoffs, he hit a baseline jumper at the buzzer to give Cleveland a 2–2 series tie with the
Bulls.
[160] In the Conference Finals, the Cavaliers defeated the
Hawks to advance to the
Finals, making James the first player since the 1960s to play in five consecutive Finals.
[161] For the championship round, and with both Love and Irving sidelined due to injury almost throughout,
[161] James averaged 35.8 points, 13.3 rebounds, and 8.8 assists per game, but the Cavaliers were defeated by the
Warriors.
[162] Despite the loss, the media was complimentary of James' performance; Bradford Doolittle of ESPN wrote, "Hopefully we all appreciate what we just saw because it might not happen again anytime soon."
[163]
On June 28, James announced that he would opt out of his contract with the Cavaliers,
[164] and on July 10, he re-signed with the team on another two-year contract with a player option for the second year.
[165]
In the 2015-16 season, James lead the
Cavaliers to the number 1 seed in the Eastern Conference with a 57-25 record. James was selected as a starter for the Eastern Conference
2016 NBA All-Star Game in Toronto. It was his twelfth consecutive All-Star selection. He posted season averages of 25.3 points, 7.4 rebounds and 6.8 assists per game across 76 appearances, an increase of 7 from the year before. In the first round of the
2016 NBA Playoffs, the Cavaliers defeated the
Detroit Pistons 4-0, securing a spot in the second round of the NBA playoffs. On May 4th 2016, James surpassed
Tim Duncan for 5th place in career points scored in the NBA playoffs after scoring 27 points in game 2 of the NBA Playoffs second record against the
Atlanta Hawks. During this game, James also hit four three-point shots as the Cavaliers set a new NBA record of 25 made three-point shots.
National team career
James made his debut for the
United States national team at the
2004 Olympics in
Athens, Greece.
[166] He spent the Games mostly on the bench,
[167][168] averaging 14.6 minutes per game with 5.8 points and 2.6 rebounds per game in eight games.
[166] Team USA finished the competition with a bronze medal, becoming the first U.S. basketball team to return home without a gold medal since adding professionals to their line-up.
[166][169] James felt his limited playing time was a "lowlight" and believed he was not given "a fair opportunity to play".
[170] His attitude during the Olympics was described as "disrespectful" and "distasteful" by columnists
Adrian Wojnarowski and
Peter Vecsey, respectively.
[171][172]
At the
2006 FIBA World Championship in
Japan, James took on a greater role for Team USA, averaging 13.9 points, 4.8 rebounds, and 4.1 assists per game as co-captain.
[173][174] The team finished the tournament with an 8–1 record, winning another bronze medal.
[173]James' behavior was again questioned, this time by teammate
Bruce Bowen, who confronted James during tryouts regarding his treatment of staff members.
[171][175]
Before naming James to the
2008 Olympic team, Team USA managing director
Jerry Colangelo and coach
Mike Krzyzewski gave James an ultimatum to improve his attitude, and he heeded their advice.
[171][176] At the
FIBA Americas Championship 2007, he averaged 18.1 points, 3.6 rebounds, and 4.7 assists per game, including a 31-point performance against Argentina in the championship game, the most ever by an American in an Olympic qualifier.
[177][178] Team USA went 10–0, winning the gold medal and qualifying for the
2008 Olympics in
Beijing, China.
[166] James credited the team's attitude and experience for their improvement, saying: "I don't think we understood what it meant to put on a USA uniform and all the people that we were representing in 2004. We definitely know that now."
[168] At the Olympics, Team USA went unbeaten, winning their first gold medal since
2000.
[179] In the final game, James turned in 14 points, 6 rebounds, and 3 assists against Spain.
[179]
James did not play at the
2010 FIBA World Championship but rejoined Team USA for the
2012 Olympics in
London, England.
[180][181] He became the leader of the team with
Kobe Bryant, who would soon be 34, stepping back.
[182][183][184] James facilitated the offense from the post and perimeter, called the defensive sets, and provided scoring when needed.
[185][186][187][188] During a game against
Australia, he recorded the first triple-double in U.S. Olympic basketball history with 11 points, 14 rebounds and 12 assists.
[a][188]Team USA went on to win their second straight gold medal, again defeating Spain in the final game.
[190] James contributed 19 points in the win, becoming the all-time leading scorer in U.S. men's basketball history.
[166][190] He also joined Michael Jordan as the only players to win an NBA MVP award, NBA championship, NBA Finals MVP, and Olympic gold medal in the same year.
[191] Afterwards, Krzyzewski said James "is the best player, he is the best leader and he is as smart as anybody playing the game right now."
[192]
Player profile
James drives to the basket in March 2008. A deft finisher, he led the NBA in scoring and shooting percentage at the rim in 2013.
[193]
Standing at 6 feet 8 inches (2.03 m) and weighing 250 pounds (113.4 kg), James has started at
small forward and
power forward, but can also play the other three positions.
[194] With career averages of 27.5 points, 7.2 rebounds, 6.9 assists, and 1.7 steals per game,
[33] he is considered one of the most athletic and versatile players in the NBA,
[195][196][117] and has been compared to Hall of Famers Oscar Robertson, Magic Johnson, and Michael Jordan.
[26][197] Since 2011, he has been ranked the best player in the NBA by ESPN and
Sports Illustrated.
[b][c]
Many basketball analysts, coaches, fans, and current and former players consider James to be one of the greatest players of all-time, often ranking him as the best small forward and in the top five overall.
[206][207][208][209] He has earned All-NBA honors every season since his sophomore year, All-Defensive honors every season from 2009 to 2014, and was named Rookie of the Year in his debut season.
[33] With four MVP awards, he is part of a select group of players who have won the award four times, including Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Jordan, Wilt Chamberlain, and
Bill Russell; only he and Russell have won four MVP awards in a five-year span.
[210] While James has never won the Defensive Player of the Year Award, he has finished second in the voting twice and lists it as one of his main goals.
[61][211]
Offense
James entered the NBA at an early age and made an immediate offensive impact; he holds numerous "youngest to" distinctions including being the youngest player to score 25,000 career points.
[d] During his first term with the Cavaliers, he was used as an on-ball
point forward, and although his shooting tendencies were perimeter-oriented,
[117] he established himself as one of the best
slashers and finishers in basketball, leading the NBA in
three point plays in 2006.
[215] Around this time, he was frequently criticized for not having developed a reliable
jump shot or post game,
[216] areas he improved in Miami, where Heat coach
Erik Spoelstra changed James' role to a more unconventional one.
[117] James began spending more time in the post and shooting fewer three-pointers, attempting a career-low 149 in 2012.
[33][117] He improved his shot selection and accuracy on jump shots, finishing second in the league in catch-and-shoot field goal percentage in 2013.
[217] He also learned how to work as an off-ball cutter in the Heat's "pass-happy" offense.
[218] During this period, ESPN's Tom Haberstroh has called James' free throw shooting his biggest weakness, describing it as "average".
[219] Upon returning to the Cavaliers, James began to experience subtle age-related declines in productivity,
[220] posting his lowest scoring averages since his rookie season in 2015 and 2016.
[33][221] His shooting also regressed, and he briefly ranked as the worst high-volume outside shooter from outside the paint in the NBA.
[222]
Throughout his career, James' playmaking ability has been praised; in one article, Grantland's Zach Lowe called him "one of the greatest passers ever".
[223] Using his size, vision, and the attention he garners from opposing defenses to his advantage,
[224] James is able to create easy points for his teammates with accurate assists, manufacturing a league leading 2.6 three-pointers per game by way of his passing alone in 2013.
[225]
Early in James' career, he was criticized by the media for his play in pressure situations; specifically, for passing instead of shooting in the waning seconds of close games.
[226][227] In a 2011 interview, teammate Chris Bosh stated that he would rather have Dwyane Wade take a last-second shot than James.
[228] Later in James' career, his clutch play was viewed more favorably; for example, a 2011 article by Henry Abbott revealed that James had a better shooting percentage with the game on the line than such notables as
Ray Allen and Kobe Bryant.
[229] In 2015,
FiveThirtyEight wrote that he might be "the most clutch playoff shooter of his generation".
[230]
Defense
At the beginning of James' career, he was considered a poor defensive player,
[231] but improved steadily through the years. Near the end of his first tenure in Cleveland, he became proficient at the chase-down block; coming in from behind the opposition in transition to block their shot.
[60] In Miami, he developed into a more versatile defender, and the Heat relied on him to guard all five positions.
[232] Paired with teammates
Shane Battier and Dwyane Wade, Miami used James in an ultra-aggressive defensive scheme,
[233]with James cheating off the ball to help out inside or get into rebounding position.
[234] In 2014, James was criticized for having a down defensive season, stemming from a lack of effort and a tendency for "coasting".
[235]
Off the court
James and then Heat teammate
Dwyane Wade tape a public service announcement with United States First Lady
Michelle Obama in January 2014.
James proposed to Savannah Brinson, his high school sweetheart, on December 31, 2011 at a party celebrating New Year's Eve and his 27th birthday.
[236] The two were married on September 14, 2013 in San Diego.
[237] Together, they have three children: LeBron James Jr. (born October 6, 2004),
[238] Bryce Maximus James (born June 14, 2007),
[239] and Zhuri James.
[240] During his tenure with the Heat, James resided in
Coconut Grove, an affluent Miami neighborhood, where he bought a three-story mansion overlooking
Biscayne Bay for $9 million.
[241] In November 2015, James bought a 9,350 square-feet East Coast-style mansion in
Brentwood, Los Angeles, for about $21 million.
[242]
Business interests
James is represented by agent
Rich Paul of Klutch Sports.
[243] His first agent was
Aaron Goodwin, whom he left in 2005 for
Leon Rose. Rose joined
Creative Artists Agency (CAA) in 2007, and he worked with fellow CAA agent
Henry Thomas, who represented Dwyane Wade and Chris Bosh, to bring James to Miami in 2010. James left CAA for Paul in 2012.
[244] James, Paul, Maverick Carter, and Randy Mims—all childhood friends—formed agent and sports-marketing company LRMR after James left Goodwin. LRMR handles James' marketing, including the marketing of
The Decision, for which it was criticized for.
[245][246]
James has numerous endorsement contracts; some of the companies he does business with are
Audemars Piguet,
[247] Coca-Cola,
[248] Dunkin' Brands,
[249] McDonald's,
[250]Nike,
[248] State Farm,
[251] and
Samsung.
[248] Coming out of high school, he was the target of a three-way bidding war between Nike,
Reebok, and
Adidas,
[252] eventually signing with Nike for approximately $90 million.
[253] His signature shoes have performed well for Nike, and in 2013 he led all NBA players in shoe sales.
[254] In 2011,
Fenway Sports Group became the sole global marketer of his rights, and as part of the deal, he was granted a minority stake in the English
Premier League football club
Liverpool FC,
[255] who he has claimed his support for.
[256] As a result of James' endorsement money and NBA salary, he has been listed as one of the world's highest-paid athletes.
[257] In 2013, he surpassed Kobe Bryant as the highest paid basketball player in the world with earnings of $56.5 million,
[258] and in 2015 was ranked the sixth highest earning sportsman overall.
[259] In 2014, James realized a profit of more than $30 million as part of
Apple's acquisition of
Beats Electronics; he had originally struck a deal to get a small stake in the company at its inception in exchange for promoting its headphones.
[260]
Public image
James is considered by many, including his fellow players, to be the "face of the NBA".
[269] His opinions have yielded significant influence on important league decisions; for example, in 2014 he asked commissioner
Adam Silver to increase the duration of the All-Star break, and the request was granted the following season.
[270] On February 13, 2015, James was elected the first Vice President of the
National Basketball Players Association (NBPA).
[271]
James has been ranked by
Forbes as one of the world's most influential athletes throughout his career.
[272][273] During his first tenure with the Cavaliers, he was adored by local fans, with
Sherwin-Williams displaying a giant Nike-produced banner of James on its world headquarters.
[274] Despite their affection for James, Cleveland fans and critics were frequently annoyed when he attended
Cleveland Indians games against the
New York Yankees dressed in a Yankees hat.
[275] Following his actions during the 2010 free agency period and, more specifically,
The Decision, he was listed as one of the world's most disliked athletes.
[276][277] By 2013, his image had mostly recovered and he was reported by ESPN as the most popular player in the NBA for the second time in his career.
[278] In 2014, he was named the most popular male athlete in America by the Harris Poll.
[279] He has led the league in jersey sales six times.
[280]
A philanthropist, James is an active supporter of the Boys & Girls Club of America,
Children's Defense Fund, and
ONEXONE.
[281] He also has his own charity foundation, the LeBron James Family Foundation, which is based out of Akron.
[282] Since 2005, the foundation has held an annual bike-a-thon in Akron to raise money for various causes.
[283] In 2015, James announced a partnership with the University of Akron to provide scholarships for as many as 2,300 children beginning in 2021.
[284]
In March 2008, James became the first black man—and third man overall after
Richard Gere and
George Clooney—to appear on the cover of
Vogue, posing with
Gisele Bündchen.
[287] Some sports bloggers and columnists considered the cover offensive, describing the demeanor of James and his holding Bündchen as a reference to classic imagery of the movie monster
King Kong, a dark savage capturing his light-skinned love interest.
[285][286]
James has taken stances on controversial issues throughout his career, mentioning on several occasions a feeling of obligation to effect change using his status.
[288] Those include the
War in Darfur,
[289][290][291][292] the
Trayvon Martin case,
[293] NBA owner
Donald Sterling's racist comments in 2014,
[288] the
Michael Brown verdict,
[294] and
death of Eric Garner.
[295] In June 2008, James donated $20,000 to a committee to elect
Barack Obama.
[296] Later that year, James gathered almost 20,000 people at the
Quicken Loans Arena for a viewing of Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama's 30-minute
American Stories, American Solutionstelevision advertisement.
[297] It was shown on a large screen above the stage, where
Jay-Z later held a free concert.
[297]
NBA career statistics
Regular season
Playoffs
Awards and honors
James (center) celebrates during the Heat's 2012 championship parade.
- NBA[33]
- Two-time NBA Champion: 2012, 2013
- Two-time NBA Finals MVP: 2012, 2013
- Four-time NBA Most Valuable Player: 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013
- 12-time NBA All-Star: 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
- Two-time NBA All-Star Game MVP: 2006, 2008
- Nine-time All-NBA First Team: 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
- Two-time All-NBA Second Team: 2005, 2007
- Five-time NBA All-Defensive First Team: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
- NBA All-Defensive Second Team: 2014
- 2004 NBA Rookie of the Year
- 2004 NBA All-Rookie First Team
- 2008 NBA Scoring Champion
- Only player since Oscar Robertson to be in the top 20 for All time Points and Assists Leaders.
- National team[298]
- High school[6]
- Other