Friday, August 14, 2015

*WEBSTER'S New AMERICAN DICTIONARY 1959 BOOKS, INC. NEW YORK

Lincolnian Simplicity

   The first sentence in Lincoln's Gettysburg Address offers a worth-while example
of construction so simple and yet so powerful that more than one comma could not
be employed in it without intrusion : "Fourscore and seven years ago our father brought
forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition
that all men are created equal."   Note how one trifle more of the seasoning of punc-
tuation would detract from the flavor.

   And then note how the FLAVOR would flatten out, in the next sentence of the
Address, if the commas were removed : "The world will little note, nor long remember,
what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here."   The two commas are
employed for FLAVORING only.  They could be omitted without obscuring the meaning.

   Note, again, in the next following sentence, how Lincoln's simple, direct sentence
construction defies the comma : "We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a 
final resting place of those who here gave their lives that the nation might live."

Nowhere in the Address is a comma used for other than FLAVOR--any one might
be omitted without impairing the meaning, except possibly the one after "nation"
in the first sentence.

VI Punctuation, the Lubricating Agent
page 1188
Webster's New American Dictionary


~

*WEBSTER'S

New   AMERICAN

DICTIONARY

COMPLETELY NEW AND UP TO DATE.  PLANNED AND
WRITTEN BY MODERN EDUCATORS AND LEXICOGRAPHERS
ESPECIALLY TO SERVE THE ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS
OF SCHOOL, COLLEGE, AND SELF-EDUCATION AT HOME



Managing Editor

LEWIS M. ADAMS


Editor-in-chief

EDWARD N. TEALL, A.M.

C. RALPH TAYLOR, A.M.,

Author of Self-Education Department and Associate Editor;
Editor "The Home University Encyclopedia," "New American Encyclopedia,"
author of "Vital English"



Simplified Self-Education Treatises on:

GRAMMAR           PUNCTUATION           VOCABULARY TESTS    
          WRITING               PRONUNCIATION       WORDS MISPRONOUNCED    
 SPEAKING             CAPITALIZATION       DANGER FLAGS              

Illustrated -- Self-pronouncing -- Synonyms -- Antonyms


This Dictionary is not published by the original pub-
lishers of Webster's Dictionary, or by their successors

1959

B O O K S ,   I N C .

NEW YORK




COPYRIGHT, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1944, 1947
BY BOOKS,   INC.





ALL RIGHTS RESERVED UNDER THE INTERNATIONAL
COPYRIGHT CONVENTION OF PAN-AMERICAN REPUBLICS





PRINTED   IN   THE  UNITED  STATES  OF  AMERICA
BY  THE   COLONIAL  PRESS  INC.,  CLINTON,   MASS.



C O N T E N T S

WORDS, THE TOOLS OF PERSONAL POWER AND SUCCESS, AND THE 
     SECRETS OF THEIR EFFECTIVE USE--Introduction

INTRODUCTION

A GUIDE TO THE USE OF THIS BOOK

BRITISH SPELLING

KEY TO PRONUNCIATION

New Words Department

60,000 STREAMLINED MODERN DEFINITIONS, WITH SYNONYMS AND
     ANTONYMS ; Illustrated

A GUIDE TO SELF-EDUCATION THROUGH THE USE OF THE DICTIONARY

     I   SELF-EDUCATION :
          (1)     Teaching Oneself
          (2)     The Learning Process
          (3)     Practical Applications

     II   GRAMMAR MADE INTERESTING AND EASY TO REMEMBER
          (1)     The Value of Grammar
          (2)     The Sentence as a Tool of Power
          (3)     The Parts of Speech--A Treasure Hunt

     III   MAKING USE OF THE TOOLS
          (1)     How to Use a Dictionary
          (2)     Vocabulary Tests

    IV    ANSWERS

     V    DANGER FLAGS

     VI    PUNCTUATION, THE LUBRICATING AGENT

     VII    PRONUNCIATION, THE PERSONAL MAGNET

     VIII   WORDS OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED

     IX     PRONUNCIATION OF LATIN AND GREEK NAMES

     X      SPELLING BY RULES THAT REMAIN VIVID
 
     XI     WORDS COMMONLY MISSPELLED

     XII    CAPITALIZATION

     XIII   COMPOUNDING AND SEPARATING FOR EFFECTIVENESS

     XIV   PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES, A TEST OF YOUR INGENUITY

     XV    USE OF ITALICS

ABBREVIATIONS

MOTTOES, MAXIMS, QUOTATIONS, AND PHRASES

SIGNS AND SYMBOLS

WEIGHTS AND MEASURES


Words--The Tools of Personal Power and Success--
The Secrets of Their Most Effective Use

REPOSING in the contents of this Dictionary is a huge reservoir of
power--power so potent as to provide an instrument for attaining
success in life to anyone who will make use of it.   For herein lie the
basic tools by which man has carved out his present modicum of civiliza-
tion--the tools of expression and of communication.

   Down through the ages, from the very beginning of civilization to and
within the present time, those who have best understood and practiced
the use of these tools have wielded powerful influence upon their fellow
men and have themselves reaped great rewards.

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