Birch Ice

This is Wraith

Wraith is the result of constant reinvention. The desire to push for more. To go beyond the expected. This is your chance to experience ultimate Grand Touring in a motor car born to the role. This is Wraith. This is Power. Style. Drama. https://www.rolls-roycemotorcars.com/en-GB/wraith.html

World full of people that tribe to Tribute,

the Cosmic round of what is your Tree may not be your Osiris,

you are not technology,

for before the automotive it was just the bowl of dust.

Shed not that to your understanding as you lie in denial of River in inch of Streamed,

you change no word you just make the language to your new stab of humanities rib,

with all the gods on no sky of your shallow shaved,

leg in thigh to the turkey of key.

Animals stride with clouds to Ancient Trails with exitement?,

you have killed the earth and the Planets screamed,

go to Mars while Pluto left,

people of Earth you have troubled nothing notable,

you use users used.

Shift on to gears that virus the computer why's the Brain,

in every station to identification the Solar System remained?,

Big Bang is what to the shadow of go black?,

is it the shade to you and your family?,

digs.

Grave hard's to Moons that have the carve of Melon's,

cantelope with dreams and which is real to your connection of sin naps?,

is it the dial of a soap,

does Myth challenge your Bible or your Oral tale of fittings?

Yippee!!

Once anxious now be Fried by the burning of the Eternal fires in libraries you can no-longer reach,

that is the score of the chapter review in what is The End of which Proverb of Psalms,

washing your hands in New York knew York,

Darwin danced while Da Vinci painted drew to Vase of Lean?

My the good Nest,

comfort for the third rock,

all while the three had told.

Deep in Inch to Mileage of your Footprint,

wild is the card that Poker gave 21 an ounce of that Cup of measured,

then even at odd the numbers divide,

to tacks the cork is Wine with the Water being duh Vine.

Grape of Rath or is it Wraith,

you change with Spelling,

at Times it is Ages.

Wall to build to Chisel a Nine is as the Math said a nut in an,

that crib,

kits and electric to Tesla first noun Nikola for the country of Strip,

the morn kneeing.

When Rasputin Goes To The Said Is That Stead Or Is It The Returns Of Why's To Gender Wars Or Racism Or Politics Or The Walls That Brought Reason From Stone Kneeing??

The World would like sum writes to add to the Virtue as the Vigil,

even on the odd of the hint the Weather blasts and the Poetry riddles,

nigh hour to the earth and her quake to the Worlds refused,

anxious?,

good.

In no hope is the Universe,

as the ash is in the gratitude make smoke only the technical smile,

each individual shake,

until the nerve in your ulnar brain reminds you of your gods,

as that is the hand to this verse be a salt and burn till the memory wakes,

ask not what your corner may dine as the bread is sour and the milk is cream,

for I it is the sugar.

Sweet deep bridge to the mass is the chap Pole,

in that is the disappear,

inch to a measure and know that the cold is but a Winter to the knew year.

March united as that is the waltz of women and Men will seat more than this leg,

in thigh to the strength of each fiber the stream will River,

the Mountain will not fail to Women and their Yoga of crotch,

smell theme and know that dinner is the soup of yeast at their finger neigh ole of 2017.

Should the first to the latest on the status of what is dirt,

muddy are the minds?,

no brain in a spine would bend to lump,

east coast on David Muir on Jimmy Kimmel,

what of Santa Rosa?,

San Francisco encouraging Wine?,

then the Vigil.

Inching towards a disaster in the U.S.A. on Sunday for the knee of National wheat,

sway is oath to knickers and wrist,

fier is butter to this end of course to grief truth,

the burning of flame is the best describe,

as the eternal fire is the Greece of an oh limp E! vent?

Heave this vocal return to tell Wall Street of Gordon Ramsay,

as the Ported Wine that glass of Twitter,

thrice breast of phish and sigh that to it is write on my desk as oar,

rowing to dust know shelf is the shoulder of bold?,

note this to self as life is bringing envelope as letter is the cast of News?,

becoming who you are is the mirror of your sole.

Why Goosebumps

Does the light off the Soul be gain a measure to the Aura of wait,

as the lift to a body is nigh the simplicity of bright,

may a mind know the brain of type?

What is the sing of an ounce as the pound to a Coin,

can a Ferry be the Main Y?

Shall the Tunnel be Vic's Sin,

as a board might be counted as the sand of grain,

is that then the dial of the clam to oyster a pearl of the see.

The operating system to masque a cent tense would speak,

in quiet on a speech is that the calf of leg or thigh of talk to Turkey a vulture on the Flight?

Shipping neet,

no ice is the glacier at the sea of a lagoon,

a rib to a kettle as the file is of grace,

may the list of schedule encourage more than a bone,

marrow is the richest tongue to Bay be that fish in the shelf of Library,

an encyclopedia at the envelope is mirror to reflect,

in chin a jaw may drop as that is not grave however it is the teeth.

Yikes inch that think to a sign not a miracle,

as the Tennant spoke to common language in bother,

is that infamous go into the light at the Elephant quatrain of Living rooms,

master a delight to no work as the Drawing room is nigh the Hours men IT.

21 grams experiment

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 21 grams experiment refers to a scientific study published in 1907 by Duncan MacDougall, a physician from Haverhill, Massachusetts. MacDougall hypothesized that souls have physical weight, and attempted to measure the mass lost by a human when the soul departed the body. MacDougall attempted to measure the mass change of six patients at the moment of death. One of the six subjects lost three-fourths of an ounce (21.3 grams).

MacDougall stated his experiment would have to be repeated many times before any conclusion could be obtained. The experiment is widely regarded as flawed and unscientific due to the small sample size, the methods used, as well as the fact only one of the six subjects met the hypothesis. The case has been cited as an example of selective reporting. Despite its rejection within the scientific community, MacDougall's experiment popularized the concept that the soul has weight, and specifically that it weighs 21 grams.

Contents

  [hide] 

• 1Experiment
  • 1.1Results
• 2Reaction
  • 2.1Criticism
• 3Legacy
• 4References
• 5External links

Experiment[edit]

Duncan MacDougall, pictured in 1911

In 1901, Duncan MacDougall, a physician from Haverhill, Massachusetts, who wished to scientifically determine if a soul had weight, identified six patients in nursing homes whose death was imminent. Four were suffering from tuberculosis, one from diabetes, and one from unspecified causes. MacDougall specifically chose people who were suffering from conditions that caused physical exhaustion, as he needed the patients to remain still when they died to measure them accurately. When the patients looked like they were close to death, their entire bed was placed on an industrial sized scale that was sensitive within two tenths of an ounce (5.6 grams).^[1][2][3] On the belief that humans have souls and that animals do not, MacDougall later measured the changes in weight from fifteen dogs after death. MacDougall said he wished to use dogs that were sick or dying for his experiment, though was unable to find any. It is therefore presumed he poisoned healthy dogs.^[2][4][5]

Results[edit]

One of the patients lost weight but then put the weight back on, and two of the other patients registered a loss of weight at death but a few minutes later lost even more weight. One of the patients lost "three-fourths of an ounce" (21.3 grams) in weight, coinciding with the time of death. MacDougall disregarded the results of another patient on the grounds the scales were "not finely adjusted", and discounted the results of another as the patient died while the equipment was still being calibrated. MacDougall reported that none of the dogs lost any weight after death.^[3][4]

While MacDougall believed the results from his experiment showed the human soul might have weight, his report, which was not published until 1907, stated the experiment would have to be repeated many times before any conclusion could be obtained.^[4][5]

Reaction[edit]

New York Times article from March 11, 1907

Before MacDougall was able to publish the results of his experiments, The New York Times broke the story in an article titled "Soul has Weight, Physician Thinks".^[6] MacDougall's results were published in April of the same year in the Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research,^[7] and the medical journal American Medicine.^[8]

Criticism[edit]

Following the publication of the experiment in American Medicine, physician Augustus P. Clarke criticized the experiment's validity. Clarke noted that at the time of death there is a sudden rise in body temperature as the lungs are no longer cooling blood, causing a subsequent rise in sweating which could easily account for MacDougall’s missing 21 grams. Clarke also pointed out that, as dogs do not have sweat glands, they would not lose weight in this manner after death.^[1][2] Clarke's criticism was published in the May issue of American Medicine. Arguments between MacDougall and Clarke debating the validity of the experiment continued to be published in the journal until at least December that year.^[2]

MacDougall's experiment has been the subject of considerable skepticism, and he has been accused of both flawed methods and outright fraud in obtaining his results.^[9] Noting that only one of the six patients measured supported the hypothesis, Karl Kruszelnickihas stated the experiment is a case of selective reporting, as MacDougall ignored the majority of the results. Kruszelnicki also criticized the small sample size, and questioned how MacDougall was able to determine the exact moment when a person had died considering the technology available in 1907.^[3] In 2008 physicist Robert L. Park wrote that MacDougall's experiments "are not regarded today as having any scientific merit",^[5]and psychologist Bruce Hood wrote that "because the weight loss was not reliable or replicable, his findings were unscientific".^[9] Professor Richard Wiseman said that within the scientific community, the experiment is confined to a "large pile of scientific curiosities labelled 'almost certainly not true'".^[1]

An article by Snopes in 2013 said the experiment was flawed because the methods used were suspect, the sample size was much too small, and the capability to measure weight changes too imprecise, concluding: "credence should not be given to the idea his experiments proved something, let alone that they measured the weight of the soul as 21 grams."^[4] The fact that MacDougall likely poisoned and killed fifteen healthy dogs in an attempt to support his research has also been a source of criticism.^[2][4]

Legacy[edit]

In 1911 The New York Times reported that MacDougall was hoping to run experiments to take photos of souls, but he appears to not have continued any further research into the area and died in 1920.^[4] His experiment has not been repeated.^[5]

Despite its rejection within the scientific community, MacDougall's experiment popularized the idea that the soul has weight, and specifically that it weighs 21 grams.^[3][5] Most notably, '21 Grams' was taken as the title of a film in 2003, which references the experiment.^[1][4][5]

The concept of a soul weighing 21 grams is mentioned in numerous media, including a 2013 issue of the manga Gantz,^[10] a 2013 podcast of Welcome to Night Vale,^[11] the 2015 film The Empire of Corpses,^[12] and the 2015 song "21 Grams" by Niykee Heaton, which features the line "I just want your soul in my hands, feel your weight of 21 grams."^[13] MacDougall and his experiments are explicitly mentioned in the 1978 documentary film Beyond and Back,^[14] and episode five of the first season of Dark Matters: Twisted But True.^[15] A fictional American scientist named "Mr. MacDougall" appears in Gail Carriger's 2009 novel Soulless, as an expert in the weight and measurement of souls.^[16]

Smithson Tennant

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The blue plaque for Smithson Tennant in Finkle Street, Selby

Smithson Tennant FRS (30 November 1761^[1] – 22 February 1815^[2]) was an English chemist.

Tennant is best known for his discovery of the elements iridium and osmium, which he found in the residues from the solution of platinum ores in 1803. He also contributed to the proof of the identity of diamond and charcoal. The mineral tennantite is named after him.

Contents

  [hide] 

• 1Life
• 2Notes
• 3References
• 4External links

Life[edit]

Tennant was born in Selby in Yorkshire. His father was Calvert Tennant (named after his grandmother Phyllis Calvert, a granddaughter of Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore). His own name derives from his grandmother Rebecca Smithson, widow of Joshua Hitchling. He attended Beverley Grammar School and there is a plaque over one of the entrances to the present school commemorating his discovery of the two elements, osmium and iridium. He began to study medicine at Edinburgh in 1781, but after a few months moved to Cambridge, where he devoted himself to botany and chemistry. He graduated M.D. at Cambridge in 1796,^[3] and about the same time purchased an estate near Cheddar, where he carried out agricultural experiments. He was appointed professor of chemistry at Cambridge in 1813, but lived to deliver only one course of lectures, being killed near Boulogne-sur-Mer by the fall of a bridge over which he was riding.^[4][2]

Take A Shot By The Count Down To Know How To Define A Feather As Men Of The U.S.A. Won The Race To The Moon.

The Human trace has not been lost on the event of any sun to the Cosmos as the Universes ground to the venture of explosions.  The vast space to the technique of energy lights the sped to land moons on the comet or the meteor to grand a lane.  It is these small fragments of taste that will virtue a boom as the crane in this inch of a yard on conversation of conversion.

The computer is bound to the method of the brain of Man.  As that is the communication and as the Satellite in spacial recognition of the now is finally at the correspondence to any holding a cell phone the grape to the Vine will be of no challenge to add in any quantum of maximum velocities on the earth to any planet in any Cosmic film.

Dialing is there to the gauge of liquids that energize a force to not break the spacial identification of the movement through, it is the face of that which science will counter to the lab as the building of space crafts enter the next millennia?  What is the patience of the math to the dimension should the time and the hour already be on the natural and nautical turns of this earth now but the ability to counter the reality of the movement in and of itself.  Again at that is the ability to forward a clock to in edit comprehend the clock at the hand of reset.

To remove the religions at the cost of again already knowing the death and the toll on the Human Race is to communicate that the Mankind is in difference.  Bearing of the rising form to the obvious bends of system it is by Continent to this sphere that the energy strikes to what is a donut.  Touching a harness of the mind to a drain is in the most category for the waist of the human being in the shoulder of reality as should the face of even this odd note to bank it would effect a gravity ensuring grounding for the electricity of thought to thinking; https://www.britannica.com/science/E-mc2-equation

Thousands of skilled hammers left indelible stones with instructions to farther galactic treasures and yet these same measures also divided numbers to speak at languages locked on only one aspect, Space.  Treat this with the envelope and the addressed as the stamp of itself to science every American to what is the wisdom in reason for a leg; https://www.britannica.com/science/E-mc2-equation  

“That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”

 Neil Armstrong'

Disturbed Is An American Heavy Metal Band Yet What Is The *Sinus Should The Bottle Have Been Trashed??

http://www.disturbed1.com/

As the Shirts are the pants of Planet ground did the thigh to the Elbow review,

it is the posture of harness to the miner of language as the value,

for vernacular it is the verb to adjective as the preposition sweats an ankle,

so should the ladder be the shoulder?,

done to that is the shin a composure to the bridle,

shallow saddle is the girth of grip to back spine in fluid.

Heave that with Thought.

Dig this to that Tongue,

in collar the Hames as the rein is watch the Road,

trust is lost to gravel,

stone or is it cobble of granite as the clover of wheats drink,

glass of for get.

Explanation conversation as isolative forced as Tesla explained,

in journey to this Earth it is reality of Einstein to turf,

Point of Relativity.

Jeans to Cost,

price fixed at the mind,

then as the people prey upon the stars to know the date of fire,

in the sky a blue charm,

clouds of collection,

yet person to communication the society only believes it is water that brisks a dial,

upon this the environmental changed and those people sheep.

Ewe to Ram and the leg of Light,

Suns touching Moons,

round this goes in the United States of America,

ownership of garbage and no issue to the chemical daily used,

it is not the exhaust that contains just a droplet of Ocean salts,

the people do not look to the dumped as down the drain.

Calendar that with the Heaps at rot in nothing broke down,

grind it with cough fee and spiral a beach to sand and see.

Charge to Electricity?,

or is it the canoe of the or's,

inch to Foot print stream of pebble,

just as that is the change,

know or understand?,

what is it in the stew of societies that do not enter a known comprehension,

it is the darn of thread to string theorized with shine to green,

a spice on the silk of sheet to average a bedding that straw of Hey.

Sinus rhythm

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Schematic representation of normal sinus rhythm showing standard waves, segments, and intervals

A sinus rhythm is any cardiac rhythm where depolarisation of the cardiac muscle begins at the sinus node.^[1] It is characterised by the presence of correctly oriented P waves on the electrocardiogram (ECG). Sinus rhythm is necessary, but not sufficient, for normal electrical activity within the heart.

The term normal sinus rhythm (NSR) is sometimes used to denote a specific type of sinus rhythm where all other measurements on the ECG also fall within designated normal limits, giving rise to the characteristic appearance of the ECG when the electrical conduction system of the heart is functioning normally.^[2] However, other sinus rhythms can be entirely normal in particular patient groups and clinical contexts, so the term is sometimes considered a misnomer and its use is sometimes discouraged.^[3]

Example of a sinus rhythm with bifascicular block.

Other types of sinus rhythm include sinus tachycardia, sinus bradycardia and sinus arrhythmia. Sinus rhythm may be present together with other cardiac arrhythmias on the same ECG.

ECG characteristics of normal sinus rhythm[edit]

By convention, the term "normal sinus rhythm" is taken to imply that not only are the P waves (reflecting activity of the sinus node itself) normal in morphology, but that all other ECG measurements are also normal. Criteria therefore include:^[2][4]

1. Normal heart rate (classically 60 to 100 beats per minute for an adult).
2. Regular rhythm, with less than 0.16 second variation in the shortest and longest durations between successive P waves.
3. The sinus node should pace the heart – therefore, P waves must be round, all the same shape, and present before every QRS complex in a ratio of 1:1.
4. Normal P wave axis (0 to +75 degrees)
5. Normal PR interval, QRS complex and QT interval.
6. QRS complex positive in leads I, II, aVF and V3-V6, and negative in lead aVR.

*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_rhythm